Artist and theorist Barnett Newman mythologized the origins of the movement known as Abstract Expressionism as having emerged in the 1940s from a tabula rasa, or "blank slate." In truth, the work of the Abstract Expressionists, a group of New York–based painters and sculptors bound loosely by shared interests in mythic themes and European Surrealism, developed within a particular set of historical conditions— particularly emigration from and exchange with Europe, Mexico, Latin America, and Asia, and the city's emergence as a global economic capital.
Newman's account rightly suggests the feeling widespread among artists of the period that traditional easel painting and figurative sculpture could no longer adequately convey the modern human condition in the wake of unprecedented misery and devastation, including the 1945 atomic bombings in Japan authorized by the U.S. government. In this context, artists such as Newman, Jackson Pollock, and others came to believe that abstract styles—often executed on a grand scale—most meaningfully expressed contemporary states of being.
Epic Abstraction features large-scale abstract painting and sculpture from the 1940s through the early twenty-first century, drawn primarily from The Met collection. Abstract Expressionism serves as the springboard for a thematic installation that intersperses enduring icons with works by lesser-known artists and debuts new acquisitions. Many of the artists represented here worked in large formats because they sought not only to have the scope to fully explore line, color, shape, and texture, but also to evoke expansive—"epic"—ideas and subjects, including time, history, the body, and existential concerns of the self.